Food Group |
Examples |
Nutrients |
Fruits |
Apples, oranges, berries, bananas |
Vitamins (C, A), fiber |
Vegetables |
Broccoli, spinach, carrots, peppers |
Vitamins (K, C, A), fiber |
Whole Grains |
Quinoa, brown rice, oats, whole wheat |
Fiber, B vitamins |
Lean Proteins |
Chicken, fish, tofu, beans, legumes |
Protein, iron, B vitamins |
Dairy |
Milk, yogurt, cheese |
Calcium, vitamin D |
Carbohydrates (Complex) |
Sweet potatoes, whole grain pasta |
Energy, fiber |
Plant-Based Proteins |
Lentils, beans, nuts, seeds |
Protein, fiber |
Vitamin D |
Fatty fish (salmon, tuna), fortified foods |
Bone health |
Calcium |
Dairy products, leafy greens, fortified foods |
Bone health |
Folic Acid |
Leafy greens, lentils, beans, fortified cereals |
DNA synthesis, cell division |
Iron |
Red meat, beans, lentils, spinach |
Oxygen transport in the blood |
Vitamin B12 |
Meat, fish, dairy products, fortified foods |
Nervous system function |
Avoid Saturated Fats |
Butter, fatty meats, fried foods |
Heart health |
Age Group
|
Gender
|
Type of Exercise
|
Vegetarian Diet
|
Non-Vegetarian Diet
|
18-30 |
Male |
Cardio/Endurance |
High in carbs,
moderate protein, low fat |
Lean meats, fish,
whole grains, fruits, vegetables |
18-30 |
Female |
Strength
Training |
Balanced
mix of carbs, protein, and healthy fats |
Eggs, dairy,
legumes, nuts, seeds |
31-50 |
Male |
Yoga/Flexibility |
Emphasis on whole
grains, fruits, vegetables |
Lean protein sources,
dairy, nuts, seeds |
31-50 |
Female |
Cardio/Endurance |
Complex
carbs, lean protein, good fats |
Poultry,
fish, dairy, legumes, whole grains |
51+ |
Male |
Strength Training |
Protein-rich foods,
whole grains, antioxidants |
Fish, poultry, dairy,
nuts, seeds |
51+ |
Female |
Yoga/Flexibility |
Calcium-rich
foods, fruits, vegetables |
Lean protein
sources, dairy, legumes |
Global Diet
Age Group |
Gender |
Dietary Preference |
Recommended Diet |
Children (6-12) |
Both |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Balanced diet rich in
fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy. Adequate
hydration. Limit sugary snacks. |
Adolescents (13-17) |
Both |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Balanced diet
with increased protein for muscle development. Adequate carbohydrates for
energy. Include dairy or plant-based alternatives. Stay hydrated. |
Adults (18-50) |
Both |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Balanced diet with
emphasis on lean proteins, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Adjust
portion sizes based on activity level. Maintain hydration. |
Older Adults (50+) |
Both |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Adequate
protein for muscle maintenance. Focus on calcium and vitamin D for bone
health. Include fiber-rich foods. Stay hydrated. Consider nutrient
supplementation if needed. |
Women (Pregnant or
Lactating) |
Female |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Balanced diet with
extra emphasis on folic acid, iron, and calcium. Adequate protein intake.
Consult healthcare provider for specific needs. |
Menopausal Women |
Female |
Vegetarian / non-vegetarian |
Focus on
calcium and vitamin D for bone health. Adequate protein. Consider omega-3
fatty acids for heart health. Stay hydrated. |
Vegetarians |
Both |
Vegetarian |
Ensure sufficient
plant-based protein sources (legumes, tofu, nuts, seeds). Include a variety
of colorful fruits and vegetables. Consider vitamin B12 supplementation. |
Non-Vegetarians |
Both |
Non-Vegetarian |
Include lean
meats, fish, poultry, and dairy for protein. Balance with whole grains,
fruits, and vegetables. Watch saturated fat intake. Stay hydrated. |
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